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Punishment

Noun
UK /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
US /ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/
Level: b1

Definition

Something bad or unpleasant that happens to someone because of doing something wrong.

Example

"The punishment was staying after school for one hour."

"Fair punishment helps children understand their mistakes and behave better in the future."

"The judge explained that the punishment should help the criminal learn responsibility and protect others."

Explanation

Punishment is something unpleasant that happens to someone because they did something wrong. It is meant to correct behaviour and help prevent the same mistake from happening again. For example, staying after school, doing extra work, or not being allowed to do certain things can be forms of punishment. The word is related to punish and comes from an old root that meant “to cause pain or loss because of a fault”. This idea continues in the modern meaning, where a person must face something unpleasant after doing wrong so they can understand the mistake and improve their behaviour.